water_correlation#

water_correlation(phase, T='pore.temperature', salinity='pore.salinity')[source]#

Calculates viscosity of pure water or seawater at atmospheric pressure.

This correlation uses Eq. (22) given by Sharqawy et. al [1]. Values at temperature higher than the normal boiling temperature are calculated at the saturation pressure.

Parameters:

  • phase (OpenPNM Phase object) – The phase object to which this model is associated (i.e. attached). This controls the length of the calculated array(s), and also provides access to other necessary properties.

  • T (str (dict key) or numeric) – Name of the dictionary key on phase containing the ndarray of temperature values, in units of [K]. If a numerical value is passed (i.e. a scalar or ndarray) it gets used directly.

  • salinity (str) – The dictionary key containing the salinity values in g/kg

Returns:

mu – Array containing viscosity of water or seawater in [kg/m.s] or [Pa.s]

Return type:

ndarray

Notes

T must be in K, and S in g of salt per kg of phase, or ppt (parts per

thousand)

VALIDITY: 273 < T < 453 K; 0 < S < 150 g/kg; ACCURACY: 1.5 percent

References

[1] Sharqawy M. H., Lienhard J. H., and Zubair, S. M., Desalination and

Water Treatment, 2010.

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